School climate refers to the quality and character of a school’s environment, including the social, emotional, and physical aspects that shape the overall experience of students, teachers, and staff. Research suggests that school climate has a significant impact on student engagement and achievement
.
Positive school climate has been associated with several benefits for students, including:
Increased student engagement: Students in schools with a positive climate are more likely to be engaged in their learning and actively participate in school activities
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Higher academic achievement: There is evidence to suggest that students in schools with a positive climate tend to achieve higher academic outcomes
.
Improved well-being: A positive school climate contributes to the emotional well-being of students, creating a supportive and inclusive environment
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Reduced behavior problems: Schools with a positive climate have been found to have lower rates of disciplinary issues and behavior problems among students.
Enhanced teacher-student relationships: A positive school climate fosters positive relationships between teachers and students, which can lead to improved academic outcomes.
It is important to note that school climate can be studied at the group level by considering the perspectives of various stakeholders, including students, teachers, administrators, and parents
. By understanding and addressing the needs and experiences of all members of the school community, schools can create a positive climate that supports student engagement and achievement.

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